Ibisobanuro birambuye byohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa mu 2012

Dukurikije imibare yateguwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka, muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka, ibyoherezwa mu modoka by’Ubushinwa byagaragaje ko iterambere ryifashe neza. Muri rusange ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari 438.000, byiyongereyeho 3,2% ukwezi gushize na 92.8% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Muri icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 8.8% mu gihembwe, byiyongera inshuro 1,2 ku mwaka. Muburyo bukuru bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mubushinwa, ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza (usibye bisi zifite imyanya 10 nibindi), imodoka, bisi namakamyo biza kumwanya wa mbere. Ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize, ubwinshi bwo kohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza (usibye bisi zifite imyanya irenga 10) hamwe n'amakamyo byiyongereye vuba, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga na bisi byagabanutseho gato. Ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize, ingano yohereza hanze yibi byiciro bine byikitegererezo yiyongereye kuburyo butandukanye. Ibyo byiciro bine byagize 90.2% by'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byose. Mu mezi atanu ya mbere yuyu mwaka, umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga wageze kuri miliyoni 1.933, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 79.8%. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 1,2 umwaka-ku mwaka. Mu buryo nyamukuru bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa, ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’amashanyarazi meza, bisi, imodoka n’amakamyo byakomeje kwiyongera mu buryo butandukanye, muri byo umuvuduko w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi meza cyane. Ibi byiciro bine byerekana ibicuruzwa bingana na 91.2% byimodoka zose zohereza hanze.

Aya makuru yerekana ko isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa rikomeye, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’amashanyarazi meza byerekana ko byihuta mu iterambere. Iyi myumvire iterwa n’inkunga ya guverinoma y’Ubushinwa n’ingamba za politiki zo guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu. Muri icyo gihe, iterambere ry’abakora amamodoka mu Bushinwa mu ikoranabuhanga n’ubuziranenge ryagize kandi uruhare runini mu kuzamura kwagura isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, kuzamuka kw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’Ubushinwa binagaragaza kandi guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu nganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa kandi bitanga amahirwe menshi ku bakora amamodoka yo mu Bushinwa. Ibi bizakomeza guteza imbere inganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa kandi biteze imbere ubufatanye bwimbitse no kungurana ibitekerezo ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Muri rusange, ibinyabiziga byoherezwa mu Bushinwa byagaragaje iterambere rikomeye mu mezi atanu ya mbere yuyu mwaka. Umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bikomeje kwiyongera, byerekana inyungu z’Ubushinwa mu bijyanye n’imodoka nshya.

Hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje no guteza imbere inganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa, abakora amamodoka mu Bushinwa bazakomeza kwagura isoko mpuzamahanga kandi bagire uruhare runini mu kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi. Dukurikije imibare yateguwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka, muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka, ibyoherezwa mu modoka by’Ubushinwa byagaragaje ko iterambere ryifashe neza. Muri rusange ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari 438.000, byiyongereyeho 3,2% ukwezi gushize na 92.8% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Muri icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 8.8% mu gihembwe, byiyongera inshuro 1,2 ku mwaka. Muburyo bukuru bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mubushinwa, ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza (usibye bisi zifite imyanya 10 nibindi), imodoka, bisi namakamyo biza kumwanya wa mbere. Ugereranije n'ukwezi gushize, ubwinshi bwo kohereza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza (usibye bisi zifite imyanya irenga 10) hamwe n'amakamyo byiyongereye vuba, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga na bisi byagabanutseho gato. Ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize, ingano yohereza hanze yibi byiciro bine byikitegererezo yiyongereye kuburyo butandukanye. Ibyo byiciro bine byagize 90.2% by'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byose. Mu mezi atanu ya mbere yuyu mwaka, umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga wageze kuri miliyoni 1.933, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 79.8%. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 1,2 umwaka-ku mwaka.

Mu buryo nyamukuru bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa, ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’amashanyarazi meza, bisi, imodoka n’amakamyo byakomeje kwiyongera mu buryo butandukanye, muri byo umuvuduko w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi meza cyane. Ibi byiciro bine byerekana ibicuruzwa bingana na 91.2% byimodoka zose zohereza hanze. Aya makuru yerekana ko isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa rikomeye, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’amashanyarazi meza byerekana ko byihuta mu iterambere. Iyi myumvire iterwa n’inkunga ya guverinoma y’Ubushinwa n’ingamba za politiki zo guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu. Muri icyo gihe, iterambere ry’abakora amamodoka mu Bushinwa mu ikoranabuhanga n’ubuziranenge ryagize kandi uruhare runini mu kuzamura kwagura isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, kuzamuka kw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’Ubushinwa binagaragaza kandi guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu nganda z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa kandi bitanga amahirwe menshi ku bakora amamodoka yo mu Bushinwa. Ibi bizakomeza guteza imbere iterambere ryu Bushinwa